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SharePoint Online Migration Best Practices – Top 12 Checks for Success!

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Published By Deepa Pandey
Ashwani Tiwari
Approved By Ashwani Tiwari
Published On December 23rd, 2024
Reading Time 11 Minutes Reading
Category SharePoint

SharePoint Online migration can be a complex process, but understanding and following the best practices significantly reduces the risk of failure. Many users struggle with migration because they aren’t aware of the essential checklist that ensures a smooth transition. In this article, we’ll explore 12 SharePoint Online migration best practices that will help minimize risks, optimize your strategy, and ensure a successful migration of your SharePoint data. Whether to move SharePoint list from one site to another, document libraries, or other content, this data migration strategy will help you out.

What is SharePoint Online Migration Checklist?

Users must understand, that no matter if the migration task is small, medium, or large, there must be a SharePoint Online migration checklist according to the needs. Without a proper plan, the entire transition can turn into a disaster & can even result in the loss or corruption of the crucial files. To avoid such failure, we have prepared a list of the top 12 best practices that users must follow.

Whether you are going for an online approach or a manual approach, opting for such practices is fruitful & kind of necessary as well.

What are the Best Practices for SharePoint Online Migration?

The best practices for SharePoint Online migration include:

1. Scan & Audit Your SharePoint Data

First of all in SharePoint Online migration best practices, users need to simply scan their files in the SharePoint Online environment. Execute an audit & understand what files are available and what needs to be migrated. Know where all your files are located & in which structure. Create a list or spreadsheet to track the data you need to migrate.

In addition, this scanning can help users plan the rest of the migration accordingly to utilize resources efficiently. There is no point in migrating one-third of data when your strategy is made to migrate even more. Auditing eliminates this waste of resources & this is why it is mentioned in this SharePoint Online migration checklist.

2. Clean Your Source SharePoint Online Space

After auditing, remove unnecessary data to reduce migration time and ensure only relevant files are migrated. Simply put, that’s just a waste for them & there is no need to migrate garbage which increases the migration time & reduces storage space in the destination.

Evidently, cleaning the old environment is important to keep only the healthy & important files. This practice even helps in organizing the data as well prior to the migration which saves the efforts that users might put into post-migration.

3. Pre-Migration Arrangements

Now, it’s time to make the pre-migration checks. Now, that you have cleaned your environment, it’s time to list all the types of data items that you wish to migrate. SharePoint Online migration best practices require users to not leave any loose screw that is the reason for a disaster tomorrow.

Assign all the respective permissions to the admins & necessary users only to avoid any security threats. Also, this is important to let important users access all the files & other data items. If you create permissions set then make sure you document them as well.

4. Data Integrity Checks

Data integrity checks are equally important as any other of the practices mentioned here. Make all arrangements for the security of data files. Most users combine this step with the pre-migration but keeping in mind the importance, it’s always necessary to focus on this separately. Therefore, users can make sure their data is safe & far away from potential risks.

5. Destination Environment Preparation

Before moving further, users must prepare their destination SharePoint Online environment. It includes making a structured information architecture in the destination to accommodate the data files. One abiding by this SharePoint Online migration best practices can be a master of this process in no time.

Making a SharePoint Management Plan here is beneficial so that the files & the environment, both are compatible with each other. Along with files, setting up the controls just like the source environment also helps in easy management.

6. User & Staff Preparation

Make sure you get approval from the top-tier management. Communication at this stage can’t be skipped anyhow. Informing the management & discussing all the risks & benefits of this operation can help them also estimate returns.

Alongside this, the actual users that are going to use the new environment are significant. This can help them prepare themselves for the massive change. Also, it acts as a training session with respect to the migration operation.

7. Identify Potential Challenges

Challenges are present in every small or big task. Just like crossing a busy street is a challenge for many, this project is also full of them. Some of these challenges we are mentioning in the SharePoint Online migration best practices are mentioned below:

  • Potential threats to the data are a massive challenge to counter. Thus, respective measures should be there too. A complete backup of the data files is important & can help in case the migration fails to result in data loss.
  • Apart from the data loss issues, what users need to do is just make sure there are no technical challenges as well. This is because most users aren’t aware of the technicalities of SharePoint migration.
  • All the remaining challenges should also be taken care of. DNS record settings, permissions, settings & control are some examples.

8. Best Tool for SharePoint Migration

Coming more than halfway, it’s crucial to get the most reliable, robust & budget-friendly solution. However, several manual solutions are present in the market for users i.e. Microsoft SharePoint Migration Tool (SPMT), PowerShell Scripts, OneDrive for Business Sync, etc, but not all of them are worth buying. Some organizations hire migration experts to handle the entire operation but with the right tool, your admin can do this too. Selecting the tool is as important as learning the SharePoint Online migration best practices nowadays.

Therefore, get the best SharePoint Online Migration Tool for free today!

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This software has the full potential to migrate SharePoint files of any size. Features like date filter help in migrating selective data from a specific period. Batch migration is there too along with many advanced features. For large datasets or recently arrived content, consider using the delta migration option which reduces the risk of missing any updates. Additionally, with an efficient solution, it becomes easier to transfer data to another platform even when we need to migrate Microsoft Teams to a new Tenant simultaneously.

SharePoint Online start migration

So, opting for a robust solution to initiate migration between SharePoint Online is also an essential task.

9. Run A Pilot Project

Before you run the actual migration project, test your preparations by running a demo migration. It shows all the loopholes left & users will get enough time to make corrections & amend their plans.

This also helps users estimate the time that the actual migration will take to complete. All the issues & errors can be observed at this stage easily.

10. Execute the Migration

After studying the SharePoint Online migration best practices, simply begin the migration & then keep tracking the statistics as well. Use the tool selected in the above steps. Carefully follow the steps in order to complete the migration. Be ready with the countermeasures in case anything goes wrong & do not lose focus at any time. This step is very easy but requires the constant attention of admins.

Must read – Move Files from One Teams Channel to Another

11. Post Migration Checks

Once the migration is completed, users just need to go through some of the post SharePoint Online migration best practices as mentioned below:

  • Analyze if all the data files are transferred or if there are still some left.
  • If there are some files left or failed, go for the Re-run migration option.
  • Either run the full migration again or perform the failed items migration.
  • Delta migration is also important for users to migrate new data items.
12. Eliminate Old Environment

After completing the post-migration checks, eliminate the old SharePoint environment. Remove all the data files from it & then end the subscription. In addition, try to recover any licensing costs if possible from the old environment. However, if users want to keep using the source one too, they don’t need to perform this step.

Case Study: Contoso Ltd.’s Successful Migration via SharePoint Online Migration Best Practices!

case study

Proof – Reddit

Contoso Ltd., a global financial services firm, had been using SharePoint Online through Microsoft 365 for team collaboration. However, over time, their SharePoint environment became disorganized and inefficient. To address these issues, Contoso decided to migrate to a more structured and secure SharePoint environment.

Challenges:

  • Data was scattered across multiple SharePoint sites, making migration complex.
  • Contoso ensured the safe transfer of sensitive data, maintaining regulatory compliance.
  • Smooth migration was crucial to minimize disruptions to daily operations.
  • SharePoint is integral to collaboration, so migration had to be seamless.

Migration Strategy:

Now, Contoso Ltd. followed our 12 SharePoint Online migration best practices for a smooth and efficient transition:

  1. They began by scanning and auditing their data, cleaning up unnecessary files, and planning the migration in detail.
  2. They opted for the suggested robust migration tool for bulk migration which minimizes downtime and reduces the complexity.
  3. By preparing the environment, ensuring security, and running tests, Contoso migrated securely without disrupting operations.

Results:

  • The migration was completed on time and within budget.
  • Employees saw increased productivity due to better file organization and access.
  • The environment was fully secured with enhanced compliance features.
  • Contoso achieved a 30% reduction in storage costs.

Therefore, by following the best practices outlined above, Contoso Ltd. was able to move their entire data between Sharepoint Online simultaneously and hassle-free.

Bringing It All Together!

In a nutshell, this SharePoint Online migration best practices can significantly help users execute their data transfer from one environment to another without a single error. Being aware of the technicalities, making the appropriate strategies, and following the hierarchy of steps can be highly effective for users. Considering the migration tool is the key to success, and one of the most reliable solutions is described in the SharePoint Online migration checklist (step 8).

People Also Ask!

Q1. How do you handle large-scale SharePoint migrations?

To migrate large volumes of data between SharePoint Online is quite easy by following these points –

  • First, ensure to opt for the automated utility which supports bulk data migration.
  • Follow the step-by-step pre and post-checklist to reduce complexity and migration time.
  • Optional – Before starting to migrate the entire data, you have to perform the test migration with a small amount of data to address any potential in advance.
  • Regular real-time monitoring is necessary to ensure a successful transfer.

Q2. What is a migration tool’s role in SharePoint Online migration?

A migration tool plays a vital role in automating the data transfer between SharePoint environments. Especially, the mentioned utility has features like delta migration, permissions migration, and even migrating large datasets in bulk.

Q3. How to avoid migration errors in SharePoint Online?

Occurring errors during the transition are common, know how to resolve them is essential:

  • Perform a thorough data audit before migration.
  • Check for any file, permission, or credentials issues before migration. This means ensuring that all the necessary permission is allowed to execute the transition with ease.  
  • Confirm that all the pre-migration tasks such as environmental preparations should be done.

Q4. Should I migrate all my data to SharePoint Online?

No, this is your choice to move the entire data available in the current SharePoint Online, or you have to transfer specific data. Additionally, in the scan and audit phase, you can check or delete unnecessary data, and transfer only the necessary files, which reduces transition time.

Q5. How to ensure that SharePoint lists are migrated properly?

It depends on the method you choose, if you doing this manually, then go through the below points:

  • Before executing the full migration, transfer some lists first and ensure that list structures, metadata, and permissions are transferred accurately or not.
  • Validate the lists in the destination environment to ensure they are intact.

However, it is considered to try the mentioned smart solution to do this job because it offers a real-time monitoring feature to ensure a hassle-free transition without any error. 

Q6. What are the benefits of migrating to SharePoint Online?

Benefits of migrating to SharePoint Online include:

  • Enhanced performance and speed
  • Improved security and compliance
  • Access to new features
  • Better integration with Microsoft 365
  • Simplified site management
  • Streamlined user experience
  • Reduced IT maintenance burden
  • Optimized storage and scalability
  • Consistent updates and support
  • Increased collaboration and productivity

 Q7. What are the common challenges in SharePoint Online migration?

Common challenges include:

  • Managing large volumes of data.
  • Ensuring data integrity and security.
  • Handling permission and access issues.
  • Migrating complex content, like lists and workflows.
  • Minimizing downtime during migration.